A Handbook of Gods and Goddesses of the Ancient Near East

A Handbook of Gods and Goddesses of the Ancient Near East, Volume 1, is a comprehensive reference work detailing the deities of early civilizations. This history and religion text covers a vast geographical range, including Anatolia, Syria, Israel, Sumer, Babylonia, Assyria, and Elam. The author synthesizes fifteen years of research to provide an expansive look at Middle East antiquities and archaeology, offering a detailed catalog of divine figures from the tragic Adonis to the goddess Zashapuna.

The entries are arranged alphabetically and integrate symbolism, imagery, and iconography with ancient myths and rituals. Each record includes references to original texts, making this volume a scholarly resource for those studying Assyriology and ancient religion. By connecting festivals and rituals to specific deities, this book serves as a definitive guide to the complex spiritual landscape of the ancient Near East.