Schools of Asceticism

Schools of Asceticism: Ideology and Organization in Medieval Religious Communities, Volume 1, provides a theoretical analysis of religious groups in the Middle Ages. Author Lutz Kaelber builds upon the sociological ideas of Max Weber to examine how doctrine and social organization influenced ascetic conduct from the twelfth century onward. This work of church history and sociology explores the intersection of monasticism and religious orders, correcting common misperceptions regarding the emergence of the Protestant work ethic.

The text focuses on the history of medieval Christianity, specifically comparing orthodox groups with heretical movements like the Waldenses and Albigenses. Kaelber analyzes the distinct organizational structures of Cathar houses and Waldensian schools to explain the tenacity of heresy. By bridging religious studies and comparative historical sociology, this volume details the shift between other-worldly and inner-worldly asceticism within these medieval communities.